摘要
目的探讨早期呼吸功能训练对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者吸入性肺炎发生率的影响。方法选择100例脑卒中吞咽障碍患者,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组患者50例。观察组在入组后(早期)立即开始呼吸功能训练,对照组在入组4周后(恢复期)进行呼吸功能训练,均以4周为一个疗程,治疗后均采用吸入性肺炎诊断标准对两组病例吸入性肺炎的发生情况进行判断和对比分析。结果观察组吸入性肺炎发生率为6%(3/50),对照组吸入性肺炎发生率为22%(11/50),差异具有统计学意义(χ2=5.315 6,P<0.05)。结论早期呼吸功能训练能够明显降低脑卒中吞咽障碍患者吸入性肺炎的发生率。
Objective To discuss the impact of early respiratory function training for incidence rate of aspiration pneumonia on patients with swallow dysfunction after stroke. Methods 100 patients with swallow dysfunction after stroke were divided into observation group and control group, 50 patients in each group. Observation group were treated with early respiratory function training immediately. Control group were treated with respiratory function training after 4 weeks of research. 4 weeks for a period of treatment. The situations in two groups were judged and analyzed by diagnostic criteria of pneumonia. Results The incidence rate of aspiration pneumonia in observation group was 6%（3/50）. The incidence rate of aspiration pneumonia in control group was 22%（11/50）. The difference is statistically significant（χ2=5.315 6, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Early respiratory function training could reduce the incidence rate of aspiration pneumonia on patients with swallow dysfunction after stroke.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2015年第33期224-225,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
呼吸功能训练
脑卒中
吞咽障碍
吸入性肺炎
Respiratory function training
Stroke
Swallow dysfunction
Aspiration pneumonia
