摘要
目的了解四川省达州市意外死亡发生原因及其相关因素,为制定防制策略和措施提出科学依据,降低意外发生率。方法对达州市2008-2013年死因监测系统报告的意外死亡数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果共报告意外死亡18 336例,年均粗死亡率45.46/10万,年均标化死亡率40.99/10万,男性年均标化死亡率56.09/10万,女性年均标化死亡率24.48/10万;前5位意外死亡死因顺位为：交通事故、跌倒、自害、溺水、中毒。交通事故是15~69岁年龄段第1死因,1~14岁年龄段以溺水为第1位死因,15~岁人群意外死亡率随着年龄的增长而上升。结论达州市意外死亡率较高的主要是交通事故自身防护能力低等,采取切实可行的针对性防制措施方可降低意外死亡发生率。
Objective To know the incidence and associated factors of death cause in Dazhou city,and to provide scientific evidence for formulating preventive strategies and measures. Methods Data were collected from the disease surveillance system in Dazhou city from 2008 to 2013,and were analyzed with descriptive epidemiology. Results Altogether 18 336 accidental deaths were reported, with an average annual crude mortality of45. 46 / 105,and an average annual standardized mortality of 40. 99 /105. The male average annual standardized mortality was 56. 09 / 105,and the female average annual standardized mortality was 24. 48 /105. The top five causes of accidental death were traffic accident,falling off,suicide,drown and toxicosis. Traffic accident was the top one in 15-69 age group; drown was the top one of 1-14 age group. Mortality of people aged 15 and above increased with age. Conclusion The high accidental death rate is mainly caused by low self-protection ability and such like,and thus pertinent measures need to be taken to lower the mortality of accidental deaths.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2016年第1期73-76,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
意外死亡
死因监测
死亡率
分析
accidental death
death cause surveillance
mortality
