摘要
目的探讨综合性护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量的影响。方法选择慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者120例,随机分为2组,每组60例。对照组采取常规护理模式,监测每日体温、脉搏等;观察组给予综合性护理干预,包括心理护理,输液护理等。比较2组患者住院期间生活质量相关指标。结果观察组生理机能、心理状态、社会关系、情感职能评分分别为(17.9±2.1)、(20.2±0.5)、(20.3±1.1)、(19.8±0.9),均显著优于对照组(P<0.01)。给予综合性护理干预后,观察组重度、中度、轻度焦虑发生率分别为8.3%、20.0%、71.7%,对照组为21.7%、35.0%、43.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论综合性护理干预应用于COPD效果较佳,有助于提高患者生活质量,具有重要的临床价值。
Objective To explore the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（ COPD）. Methods A total of120 patients with COPD were selected and randomly divided into two groups. Control group was treated with routine nursing mode such as monitoring the daily body temperature,pulse,and observation group with comprehensive nursing intervention,including psychological nursing and infusion care. The differences of relevant indexes of quality of life（ QOL） during hospitalization between two groups were compared. Results The physiological function,psychological status,social relations and emotional function score in observation group were（ 17. 9 ± 2. 1）,（ 20. 2 ± 0. 5）,（ 20. 3 ± 1. 1） and（ 19. 8 ±0. 9）,respectively,and were better than those in control group（ P〈0. 01）. After nursing intervention,incidence of severe anxiety,moderate anxiety and mild anxiety in observation group were 8. 3%,20. 0% and 71. 7%,whereas in control group were 21. 7%,35. 0% and 43. 3%,respectively,and the differences were statistically significant（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with COPD has better effect and can help to improve QOL,so it has important clinical value.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2016年第2期34-36,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
基金
中国高校医学期刊临床专项资金(11522962)
关键词
综合性护理
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
生活质量
comprehensive nursing
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
quality of life
