摘要
国际投资中的政治风险是指由政治因素引起的不连续性出现于商业环境中,导致一个国际投资的利润潜力或资产损失的任何类型的政治事件,如战争、恐怖活动、政府变化和第三国干预等。通常我们可以从常规、影响层次、风险来源、"传统"与"非传统"等角度将政治风险加以分类。伴随着"一带一路"战略的推进,中国企业在沿线国家的国际直接投资领域、范围和规模还将不断扩大。与此同时,在地缘政治上,目前在欧亚大陆由东向西正在逐渐形成一个"社会政治动荡风险弧",包括中南半岛、南亚、中亚、西亚及北非,地缘上与我国"一带一路"战略及多个海外投资重点地区重合,推升了我国海外投资企业面临的政治风险。因此,对政治风险进行管控在中国企业"走出去"过程中的作用举足轻重,我国亟需制定有效的相关政策,对面临的政治风险提前做出详细评估,并及早制定风险防范措施。
Political risks in international investment refer to the discontinuity in business environment caused by political factors. They can be any type of political event（such as war, terrorism, the intervention of the third country, etc.） resulting in the loss of the potential profit of an international investment or asset loss. We generally classify political risks by their routine, effects, sources, and ＂conventional＂ or ＂unconventional＂. With the advance of ＂One Belt and One Road＂Initiative, Chinese enterprises will keep expanding their field, scope and scale in international direct investment in the countries along ＂One Belt and One Road＂. Meanwhile, from a geopolitical point of view, a ＂social and political risk arc＂, covering Central South Peninsula, South Asia, Central Asia, West Asia and North Africa, has taken shape from east to west on the Eurasian continent. Geopolitically, it overlaps the territory of the countries involved in China＇s ＂One Belt One Road＂ Initiative and a number of key destinations for China＇s outbound investment, which escalates the political risks for Chinese enterprises.Therefore, the ability to control political risks has become a key factor which determines the success of our＂going out＂ strategy. China needs to make effective policies, evaluate the risks in advance, and formulate precautionary measures as early as possible.
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期93-100,共8页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
上海市浦江人才计划资助项目"中国海外投资企业的权益保护研究"(15PJC006)
关键词
中国企业
海外投资
政治风险
“一带一路”
Chinese enterprises
oversea investment
political risks
＂One Belt and One Road＂
