摘要
21世纪金融化的生存世界是个高度经济理性、高度世俗化、高度价值通约的世界。逐利的金融意志主义蔓延,直接导致个体生命的"金融内化"和人类整体主义精神的日趋衰减。世界发展离不开金融体系的创新,但现实的金融体系已偏离了本质。不可否认,与马克思时代的资本相比,21世纪的资本追求剩余价值的秉性没有变;资本的社会关系本质没有变;资本的财富杠杆效应没有变。但是,21世纪资本逻辑的发展有了巨大变化:随着全球资本金融体系的强力推进,资本变得更加抽象、更加具有脱域性,资本的主体定位异质多元,运作方式虚拟迷幻。尤其是,伴随着工具理性的智能化,资本的精神向度更趋主观性。通过对金融化世界的精神现象学解读,可以深层揭示21世纪人类精神本质与人的对象化世界相异化的问题,从而为客观理解21世纪资本范畴提供精神向度的思考。
The financialized world in the 21^(st) century is a world with high economic rationality,high secularity and high value commensurability.Profit-driven financial voluntarism spread,directly bringing on the 'financial internalization' of individual lives and the increasing decline of human holism.The development of the world has to depend upon innovation in a financial system,but the financial system in reality has departed from its essence.It is undeniable that in comparison with the capital in Marx's times,the nature of capital to seek for surplus value does not change in the 21^(st) century;the essence of capital in terms of its social relations does not change;and the leverage effect of wealth of capital does not change,either.However,a great change has taken place to the development of capital logic in the 21^(st) century:with the forceful drive of global financial system of capital,it has become more abstract and less limited to particular regions,and the orientation of capital as a subject shows heterogeneity and diversity,and its operational mode has become virtual and psychedelic.Especially,with the intelligentization of instrumental rationality,the spiritual dimension of capital has become more subjective.An interpretation of the financialized from the point of view of phenomenology of spirit can deeply disclose the problem of mutual alienation of man's spiritual nature and his objectified world in the 21^(st) century,and thus offer consideration in a spiritual dimension for objectively understanding the category capital in the 21^(st) century.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期4-21,203,共18页
Social Sciences in China
