摘要
高昌国男子的辫发和胡服为史籍所明载,本文注意到高昌国中晚期的男性衣物疏中随附弓箭的现象非常突出,结合墓葬壁画、出土文书及墓志资料反映的信息,文章提出骑射是当时男子的必备技能,高昌国形成了骑射之风的观点。高昌郡及高昌国前期的衣物疏中登载弩机,高昌国中晚期衣物疏中登载弓箭,时间大体前后相继;登载弩机是延续河西地区衣物疏的传统,具有镇墓意义,而高昌国中后期登载弓箭的且仅限男子衣物疏,这是现实生活中弓箭重要性在衣物疏中的表达。这一现象的出现与高昌国文化的完善也大体同时。高昌国兵士的弓箭需要自备,所以大多数墓葬中不实际随葬,这也正是现实生活中弓箭重要性的体现。
Males in Gaochang Kingdom had the custom of wearing plaited hair and barbarian clothes according to relevant historical records. The author notes a remarkable phenomenon that bow and arrow had been registered in many male funerary object lists during the mid and late periods of Gaochang Kingdom,together with other information reflected in the funerary frescoes,unearthed documents and epitaphs,the author thinks that horseback riding and archery were requisite skills for males and therefore ethos of horsemanship and archery came into being in Gaochang Kingdom. Instead of provided by government,soldiers in Gaochang Kingdom needed to prepare bow and arrow for themselves,therefore the fact that in most tombs bow and arrow hadn' t been buried practically was the reflection of its vital importance in real life.
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期1-12,148,共12页
The Western Regions Studies
基金
中国博士后科学基金第56批面上资助项目"丝绸之路与绿洲经济关系研究"(项目编号:2014M562365)
第8批特别资助项目"六至十世纪吐鲁番敦煌绿洲经济比较研究"(项目编号:2015T81003)的成果
关键词
高昌国
骑射
弓箭
衣物疏
Gaochang Kingdom
horsemanship and archery
bow and arrow
list of funerary objects
