摘要
充填材料是决定煤炭充填开采效益、效率、效果的最主要因素。为了掌握风积砂质高浓度胶凝充填材料的性能变化规律,本文以粉煤灰的质量掺入比作为变量,试验研究和理论分析了粉煤灰对该充填材料性能的影响规律。结果表明,粉煤灰的适量添加可以提高充填材料的强度,大掺量导致强度相对降低;泌水率随着粉煤灰掺量的增大总体上呈减小趋势,较大掺量试样泌水速率相对较低;分层度随着粉煤灰掺量的增大线性降低;凝结时间随着粉煤灰掺量增大呈现指数增大;坍落度总体上随粉煤灰掺量的升高而增大,但大掺量会使其出现相对降低。分析认为,适量粉煤灰的掺入,使风积砂质高浓度胶凝充填材料的颗粒粒度、水分分布和水泥分散均匀,而使材料的强度和输送性能适度改变,但掺量过大会稀释胶结料和改变颗粒相对级配而导致性能下降。
In coal mining with backfill,backfill material dominates the benefit,efficiency and effect.In order to get the characteristics varying pattern of cemented and high concentration backfill material with wind-blown sand as aggregate,fly ash is selected as variables to test and analyze the characteristics varying pattern of backfill material with the mix proportion of fly ash.The results show that,as the mix proportion of fly ash increases in a proper range in backfill material,the compressive strength increases,the bleeding rate decreases in general,the layered degree declines by linear pattern,the coagulation time grows up by exponential pattern,and the slump is growing consecutively.But,with the higher mix proportion of fly ash,the compressive strength and slump will drop comparatively.When the mix proportion of fly ash is in proper range,the fly ash optimizes the particle size gradient of backfill material,and makes water and cement distribution uniform in backfill material.As a result,the strength characteristic and rheological performance can be improved.However,some characteristics will degenerate with higher mix proportion of fly ash.
出处
《工程地质学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第1期78-86,共9页
Journal of Engineering Geology
基金
国家自然科学基金(51404295)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2015JQ5185)
中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司科技创新基金(2012XAYFX006)资助
关键词
粉煤灰
采空区
高浓度胶凝充填材料
充填开采
强度
输送性能
Fly ash
Gob
Cemented and high concentration backfill material
Mining with backfill
Strength
rheological performance
