摘要
农业机械化是现代农业发展的必要条件,也是新时期农业发展新形势的必然要求。通过合理科学的方法来推动农业机械化又好又快地发展,是解决"三农"问题的重要保障。农机工业服务化为农业机械化的稳步推进提供了一条新的发展路径。当前的农村劳动力状况和农业生产的经济效益,决定了旧有农业生产模式已经不能满足现代农业发展的需要,迫切地要求新型农业生产模式的出现,以进一步解放和发展农业生产力,为农业发展注入新的动力。农机工业服务化,即农机工业与农业服务的融合,农机工业企业将产业链向农业服务方向延伸,利用本企业生产的农业机械为农户提供农业生产服务,以解决农村青壮年劳动力匮乏和个体农户财力不足难以购置先进农业机械的困局,在无须改变农田产权状况的情况下,通过农业服务将先进大型农业机械应用到农业生产中去,促成先进大型农业机械的推广、普及和应用,加强农业的机械化发展,实现土地增产、农民增收,催生"规模农业"、"科技农业"和"集群农业",促进农业生产模式的变革。
Agricultural mechanization is a necessary condition for the development of modern agriculture,and it is also the inevitable requirement for the agricultural development of the new situation. To promote sound and rapid development of agricultural mechanization through rational scientific method is the important safeguard to solve the problems facing agriculture,rural areas and farmers. Servitization of agricultural machinery provides a new development path for steady advance of agricultural mechanization. The current economic situation of the rural labor force and agricultural production shows that the old model of agricultural production cannot meet the needs of modern agricultural development. It urges for the emergence of new types of agricultural production patterns,so as to further emancipate and develop the productive forces of agriculture,and inject fresh impetus into agricultural development. Servitization of agricultural machinery is the integration of the agricultural machinery industry and agricultural services. Agricultural machinery industrial enterprises can extend their industrial chain to the agriculture service,agricultural machinery of their own industrial enterprises can be offered to peasant household for agricultural production,to solve the dilemma of scarcity of rural young labor force and their difficulties in purchasing advanced agricultural machinery because of the lack of financial resources of individual peasant household. It can contribute to the promotion,popularization and application of large- scale agricultural machinery,strengthen agriculture mechanization development,facilitate land production,increase farmers＇ income,promote ＂ scale agriculture＂, ＂ scientific technological agriculture＂ and ＂agricultural cluster ＂ by applying advanced large-scale agricultural machinery into agricultural production through Servitization of agricultural machinery,without changing the property right of farmland,so as to promote the transformation of agricultural production patterns.
出处
《知与行》
2016年第1期143-149,共7页
Cognition and Practice
关键词
农机工业服务化
农业机械化
农业生产模式
servitization of agricultural machinery
agricultural mechanization
agricultural production patterns
