摘要
产学研联盟是科技成果创造和转化的有效途径,其稳定运行对提升我国自主创新能力具有重要作用。该研究基于文献萃取方法挖掘产学研联盟稳定性的影响因素,并剖析影响因素与产学研联盟稳定性的关系。然后,基于经济学、演化博弈理论和BA无标度理论,运用Matlab软件仿真分析影响因素对产学研联盟稳定性的影响,结果表明:无论大规模还是小规模联盟,企业和学研机构的知识转移效率都高时,联盟保持稳定;当学研机构知识转移效率高时,大规模联盟中企业知识转移效率只要不太低,联盟会趋于稳定,但当企业知识转移效率高时,大小规模联盟中学研机构知识转移效率都高,才能保持联盟稳定;对利益分配而言,小规模联盟按劳分配利益才能稳固联盟关系,而大规模联盟中按劳分配和均分利益均会促使联盟趋向持续协同创新的稳态。
Industry-university-research institute alliance （IURA） is an effective way for improving the outputs and transfi）rmation of scientific achievements and its stability has an important role on the development of technological innovation and economy. The affecting factors of the stability of IURA are mined by the method of literature extraction, and the relations between the influences and stability of IURA are analyzed. And then based on the theory of economics, evolutionary game and BA scale-free, the functions of affecting factors on the stability of IURA are simulated using matlab in present work. The results show that, whether the alliance scale is big or small, when knowledge transfer efficiency of both is high, the alliance can remain stable ; under the condition of university-research with high knowledge transfer efficiency, when that of industry is not low in large-scale alliance, the alliance also can remain stable ; but under the condition of industry with high knowledge transfer efficiency, when that of university-research is high both in large or small scale alliance, the alliance can remain stable; for profit allocation, distribution according to work can keep the stability of small-scale alliance, and distri- bution according to work or equally can make large-scale alliance tend stable.
出处
《管理评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期3-14,共12页
Management Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71473055)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(14YJA630002)
黑龙江省普通高等学校青年学术骨干支持计划(1252G015)
中央高校基本科研业务经费支持计划(HEUCFZ1604)
哈尔滨市科技攻关计划(2009AC9CT108)
关键词
产学研联盟
稳定性
联盟规模
知识转移
效率利益分配
industry-university-research institute alliance, stability, alliance scale, knowledge transfer efficiency, profit allocation
