期刊文献+

聚咪唑/有序介孔碳互穿网络复合材料吸附U(Ⅵ)的性能研究

Study on Adsorption of U(Ⅵ) from Aqueous Solution by Polyimidazole/Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Composite with Interpenetrating Framework
下载PDF
导出
摘要 通过自由基聚合方法,将功能化介孔碳(OCMK-3)与N-烯丙基单体相结合,制备了带有互穿网络结构的聚咪唑/有序介孔碳(AIM/OCMK-3)复合材料,并采用FT-IR、SEM和氮气吸附-脱附等温线对复合材料进行了表征。系统研究了溶液pH值、U(Ⅵ)初始浓度、反应时间、温度等因素对AIM/OCMK-3吸附U(Ⅵ)性能的影响。结果表明,pH=4.0时AIM/OCMK-3对U(Ⅵ)的吸附能力最高,吸附平衡时间为30min。相较于CMK-3,AIM/OCMK-3单分子层饱和吸附容量由40.90mg/g增大至213.01mg/g。HCl为最佳洗脱溶液,AIM/OCMK-3在吸附-脱附铀的过程中有较好的稳定性,可重复使用。 The polyimidazole/ordered mesoporous carbon composite with interpenetra- ting framework (AIM/OCMK-3) was prepared by functionalizing mesoporous carbon (OCMK-3) via radical polymerization. AIM/OCMK-3 was characterized by FT-IR, SEM and N2 adsorption-desorption techniques. The effects of different experimental parameters such as initial pH, initial concentration of U(Ⅵ), contact time and tempera- ture on adsorption were investigated. The results show that AIM/OCMK-3 show the highest U(Ⅵ) adsorption capacity at initial pH of 4.0 and contact time of 30 min, and adsorption HC1 is the capacity increases from 40.90 mg/g to 213.01 mg/g after functionalizing. preferred elution solution, AIM/OCMK-3 has good stability in the process of adsorption and desorption, and AIM/OCMK-3 can be reused.
出处 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第2期247-253,共7页 Atomic Energy Science and Technology
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(21301028 21201033 11475044 41461070) 江西省科技支撑计划资助项目(20141BBG70001) 江西省青年科学家培养对象计划资助项目(20122BCB23023) 江西省优势科技创新团队计划资助项目(20142BCB24006)
关键词 聚咪唑 有序介孔碳 U(Ⅵ) 吸附 复合材料 polyimidazole ordered mesoporous carbon uranium ( Ⅵ ) adsorption composite
  • 相关文献

参考文献12

  • 1邓锦勋,孟健,程威,李红,李建华.某铀矿尾矿库废水处理工艺研究[J].铀矿冶,2011,30(2):100-103. 被引量:10
  • 2魏广芝,徐乐昌.低浓度含铀废水的处理技术及其研究进展[J].铀矿冶,2007,26(2):90-95. 被引量:72
  • 3KRUK M, JARONIEC M. Synthesis and char acterization of hexagonally ordered carbon nan opipes[J]. Chem Mater, 2003, 15: 2 815-2 823.
  • 4DARMSADTE H, ROY C. Surface and pore structures carbons by adsorption and surface spectroscopy[J]. ChemMater, 2003, 15:3 300- 3 307.
  • 5WANGY Q, ZHANG Z B, LIU Y H, et al. Adsorption of U(Ⅵ) from aqueous solution by the carboxyl-mesoporous carbon[J]. Chem Eng J, 2012, 198-199(1): 246-253.
  • 6KIMJ, LEE H, YEONJ W, et ah Removal of uranium(Ⅵ) from aqueous solutions by nanopo- rous carbon and its chelating polymer composite [J]. J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 2010, 286 (1) : 129-133.
  • 7TIAN G, GENG J, JIN Y, et al. Sorption of uranium(V f) using oxime-grafted ordered meso- porous carbon CMK-5[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011, 190(1): 442-450.
  • 8刘冬梅,黄碧纯,叶代启.有序介孔炭吸附萘的研究[J].化学与生物工程,2009,26(9):23-28. 被引量:3
  • 9EITAN A, JIANG K, DUKES D, et al. Surface modification of multiwalled carbon nanotubes: Toward the tailoring of the interface in polymer composites[J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2003, 15(16): 3 198-3 201.
  • 10HO Y S, MCKAY G. Pseudo-second order mod- el for sorption processes[J]. Process Biochemis- try, 1999, 34(5): 451-465.

二级参考文献47

共引文献81

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部