摘要
土司制度是中国历代封建王朝在少数民族地区委任当地族群首领担任"土司",世袭统治当地的一种政治制度。湘西永顺县属于土家族地区,唐以前为羁糜制度,永顺土司制度发轫于唐天成三年,定型于后晋天福五年,以立溪州铜柱为标志。历经后梁、后唐、后晋、后汉、后周,而至宋、元、明、清,历时818年,世袭27代,共35位土司王,鼎盛时期辖二十州,范围涉及湘鄂川黔渝滇等省市边区,而且从未中断过,这种制度延续之久,在国内其他少数民族中是少有的。永顺土司的民族文化和代表性政治文化特征,主要体现为地方社会治理与国家认同观念,永顺土司以身份职权认同确立国家认同,以文化认同加深国家认同,永顺土司的国家认同观念,对多民族统一国家的建立起着重要作用。
The chieftain system is the feudal dynasties of past ages in China in minority areas appointed chiefs of the local ethnic groups as 'toast',the hereditary rule of local a political system.The Tusi system embodies a unified multi- ethnic country,Qi Zhengxiu taught to customs and rule of traditional philosophy. The toast by the central dynasty feudal appointed by the family after the death of the father,son of hereditary headmen,attack,brother following the end. In addition to the provisions of the central dynasty tribute and corvee burden syndrome,all military and political affairs by Tusi autonomous. Toast by region size,population and power,can be subdivided into agency,Xuan Fu division,A Ji,executive secretary level etc.. Yongshun County,Xiangxi Tujia area,Tang before custodial Mi system,Yongshun Tusi system originated from Tang Tiancheng three years,stereotypes in Houjin Tianfu five years,to the Xizhou cylinders for mark. After Hou Liang,later Tang Dynasty,the later Jin Dynasty,the later Han,Houzhou,be caused by of song,yuan,Ming and Qing,which lasted in 818,hereditary 27 generations,a total of 35 toast king,the heyday of twenty state jurisdiction,involving the scope of the border region of Hunan,Hubei,Sichuan,Chongqing,Yunnan and other provinces and cities,and has never been interrupted. This system continued for a long time,and in other national minorities in the country is rare. Yongshun Tusi of national culture and representative political and cultural characteristics,mainly reflected local social governance and the concept of national identity,Yongshun toast to identity functions identity establishment of national identity,cultural identity to deepen national identity,Yongshun Tusi of national identity,the establishment of a unified multi- ethnic country plays a important role.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期208-218,327-328,共11页
Academics
基金
2015年湖南省教育厅资助科研项目"现代传播视阈下土家族原生态艺术的保护与开发"(项目编号:15K098)
2014年湖南省社科基金西部项目"武陵山片区无障碍旅游机制构建研究"(项目编号:14YBX012)的阶段性研究成果
中南民族大学研究生优秀学位论文培育计划资助项目
关键词
永顺土司
土司文化
社会治理
国家认同
Yongshun Tosi
Tusi culture
Social governance
National identity
