摘要
五邑侨乡大规模的建造活动集中在清末民初的四五十年间,以20世纪二三十年代为盛。改革精神、华侨经济的蓬勃发展和社会秩序的混乱,造就了五邑侨乡独特的建筑风格——一方面模仿西方古典建筑元素以追求衣锦还乡的荣耀与生活的舒适,另一方面又极强调建筑的防御功能。从当时的经济情况、匪患情况,以及碉楼与庐建筑的材质、特色,可以看出五邑侨乡的社会秩序对于碉楼和庐等建筑的防御性功能设计的影响及其文化根源。
The large- scale construction of diaolou towers and villas was concentrated in the forty to fifty years spanning the late Qing and the early Republic of China periods,peaking in the 1920 s and 1930 s. In the then climate of reformist spirit,the local economy invigorated by overseas Chinese bloomed,but the society was in chaos. The result was the unique architectural styles of the Wuyi region: the structures on the one hand were imitations of western classical architectural elements with a view to reflecting the returnees' homecoming in style and providing them modern comforts; on the other hand they were all reinforced for defense. These structures reflect the economic conditions,banditry situations,and social conditions of the time and their cultural roots.
出处
《五邑大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第1期1-7,93,共7页
Journal of Wuyi University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家文物局指南针计划资助项目"中国古代村镇人居环境典型范例及政策建议研究--以开平碉楼与村落为例"的部分研究成果
关键词
侨乡文化
侨乡建筑
碉楼
庐
qiaoxiang culture
qiaoxiang architecture
diaolou towers
villas
