摘要
目的:探讨母亲教养方式与青少年自尊、羞怯之间的关系,以及自尊在其关系中的中介作用。方法:在武汉市两所中学的初一年级至高三年级中各选取1个班级,共发放问卷680份,回收有效问卷646份[男340人,女306人;平均年龄(15±2)岁],采用母亲教养方式与维度量表(青少年版)(PSDQ)、自尊量表(SES)和羞怯量表(SS)对其母亲教养方式、自尊水平及羞怯水平进行评估。采用偏差校正的百分位Bootstrap法对青少年自尊在母亲教养方式与羞怯关系中的中介效应进行检验。结果:PSDQ权威教养得分与SES得分呈正相关(r=0.37),与SS得分呈负相关(r=-0.31);PSDQ专制教养、纵容教养得分均与SES得分呈负相关(r=-0.34、-0.21),与SS得分呈正相关(r=0.28、0.24);SES得分与SS得分呈负相关(r=-0.55),均P<0.01。青少年自尊在权威教养、专制教养和纵容教养与羞怯关系中的中介效应有统计学意义(中介效应量分别为-0.12、0.12、0.09,Ps<0.05)。结论:青少年自尊在权威教养、专制教养以及纵容教养与羞怯的关系中均起部分中介作用。
Objective:To investigate the relationship among mother's parenting style,self-esteem and shyness in adolescents.Methods:A total of 646 students from 12 classes of 2 middle and high schools was surveyed.The 12 classes consisted of two sets of 6 classes ranged from grade 7 to grade 12 of each school.All the participants were assessed with the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire(PSDQ),Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(SES) and Shyness Scale(SS).The bias-corrected percentile bootstrap method was used to analyze the mediating effect of self-esteem between mother's parenting style and shyness.Results:The scores of mother's authoritative parenting were positively correlated with SES scores(r =0.37),and negatively correlated with SS scores(r =-0.31).The scores of mother's authoritarian parenting and mother's permissive parenting were negatively correlated with SES scores(r =-0.34,-0.21),and positively correlated with SS scores(r =0.28,0.24).The SES scores were negatively correlated with SS scores(r =-0.55,Ps <0.01).The mediating effect of adolescents' self-esteem between mother's parenting style and shyness was significantly(mediator effect =-0.12,0.12,0.09;Ps <0.05).Conclusion:It suggests that adolescents' self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between mother's parenting style and shyness.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第2期142-147,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
湖北省心理学重点学科的项目资助
关键词
母亲教养方式
自尊
青少年
羞怯
mother's parenting style
self-esteem
adolescents
shyness
