摘要
要:由于城市聚集效益的存在,城市功能不断向中心城区集聚,过多的功能集聚带来了一系列城市问题,城市功能疏解的研究亟待开展。文章首先从人口疏解和产业疏解两大模块以及土地利用变化方面对功能疏解的测度方法进行述评,并简要分析了功能疏解的必要性和动力机制;其次对国内外功能疏解的经验进行梳理;再次对功能疏解的成效进行评价;最后对国内外功能疏解研究内容进行述评。总体而言,与国外研究相比,国内研究起步较晚,但内容上与国外研究基本相似;然而在方法上国内研究目前仍以数量分析为主,缺乏相关测度模型的构建。随着国内城市功能疏解实践的推进,以及在中国特殊的土地和户籍等政策影响下,功能疏解的方法和理论研究将不断完善。
With the rapid development of economy and urbanization in China, people build a few satellite cities and new towns outside the metropolis to take relief of the excessive urban functions from the city center. However, urban functions are still concentrated in the city center, because these satellite cities and new towns are not perfect in infrastructure and public services, which make them less attraction to people. Besides that, a satellite city or a new town without industrial function often become ＂a bedroom community＂, which cause the spatial separation between workplaces and residences and this separation between housing and employment will lead to traffic jam and environment pollution. Therefore, it is important to review the research of urban function decentralization. This paper reviewed the related research progress on urban function decentralization from measurement methods, decentralization approach and the effect of urban function decentralization. First, the research summarized the measurement methods of population decentralization and industrial decentralization respectively. Then we analyzed the necessity and mechanism of urban function decentralization briefly. Also, we reviewed the research at home and broad of their experience of urban function decentralization. Cities mainly decentralize their population and industry through the way of suburbanization or building new towns. In addition, we evaluated the effect of urban function decentralization of different cities. Finally, we compared the research contents and research methods of the studies at home and abroad. In general, foreign research is relatively mature and has formed a perfect theory basis and method system.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期8-15,共8页
Human Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41271132)
关键词
城市功能疏解
人口疏解
产业疏解
研究进展
urban function decentralization
population decentralization
industrial decentralization
research progress
