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ACE2/Apelin在睡眠呼吸暂停低氧大鼠肺损伤中的表达及意义 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察慢性睡眠呼吸暂停低氧诱发大鼠肺损伤发病过程中肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮(RAS)系统部分成员人血管紧张素转化酶相关肽2(ACE2)、Apelin及血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)的动态变化,并探讨其在睡眠呼吸暂停低氧诱发肺损伤发病机制中的作用。方法采用随机数字表法将72只雄性Wistar大鼠分为对照组(UC组)、5%间歇低氧组(CIH组)和实验对照组(SC组),根据暴露时间不同分为1、2、3、4周4个亚组,每个亚组6只,CIH组大鼠循环给予氮气和压缩空气,UC组不给予任何处理,SC组大鼠循环给予压缩空气,于不同时间点分别观察各亚组大鼠肺组织病理、Apelin蛋白及Apelin、ACE2、AngⅡmRNA的表达。结果 UC组及SC组未见明显病理损害,而CIH组肺泡壁水肿增厚,部分肺泡萎陷不张,肺间质及支气管上皮内也可见中性粒细胞浸润,且随时间延长病理损伤逐渐加重。与UC组及SC组比较,CIH组Apelin蛋白表达在各个时间点呈现先逐渐降低,于2周达到低谷后逐渐增高(P<0.05),而CIH各亚组Apelin mRNA较UC组及SC组未见显著变化(P>0.05);ACE2mRNA表达初期呈轻度逐渐增高趋势(P<0.05),于2周达到峰值后逐渐下降;AngⅡmRNA于各时间点的表达逐渐增加(P<0.05),于4周达峰值。结论在慢性间歇低氧肺损伤中Apelin蛋白呈先低后高,而ACE2变化趋势相反,提示Apelin蛋白可能与ACE2的降解以及AngⅡ的变化密切相关。
出处 《西安交通大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第2期302-306,共5页 Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences)
基金 河北省重大医学科研课题(No.zd2013091)~~
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