6Wesley A. Kort. Place and Space in Modern Fiction. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2004.
7Joseph Frank. The Idea of Spatial Form. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1991.
8David Mickelsen. Types of Spatial Structure in Narrative. in Jeffrey R. Smitten & Ann Daghistany, eds. Spatial Form in Narrative. Ithaca: Comell University Press, 1981.