摘要
目的:采用系统预试法对圆齿野鸦椿叶及枝条可能的化学成分进行预试验,初步探索圆齿野鸦椿叶及枝条的化学成分。方法:采用试管反应法、纸反应法,对圆齿野鸦椿叶及枝条水、无水乙醇提取物进行初步研究,通过多种指示剂和显色剂的颜色反应或沉淀反应,对圆齿野鸦椿叶及枝条可能含有的化学成分进行初步研究。结果:圆齿野鸦椿叶及枝条可能含有生物碱、皂苷、醌类、黄酮类、酚类、香豆素、多糖、鞣质以及甾体和三萜类等化学成分。结论:初步确定圆齿野鸦椿叶及枝条含有多种有效成分,为圆齿野鸦椿叶及枝条的进一步开发利用提供了试验基础。
Objective：To study the chemical constituents from leaves and branches of Euscaphis konishii Hayata by preliminary test. Methods： The mixture was extracted from leaves and branches of Euscaphis konishii Hayata with purified water and 95 % ethanol. The chemical components of leaves and branches of Euscaphis konishii Hayata were preliminarily demonstrated using precipitation reaction and color reaction with various indicator. Results： The preliminary test indicated that the leaves and branches of Euscaphis konishii Hayata may contain chemical constituents such as alkaloid, saponin, quinones, flavonoid, phe- nolic constituents, coumarin, polysaccharide, tannin, steroid and triterpenes. Conclusion ： The research provides foundation for further study and application of leaves and branches of E. konishii Hayata.
出处
《中国野生植物资源》
2016年第1期70-72,共3页
Chinese Wild Plant Resources
基金
国家农业科技成果转化项目(2010GB2C00216)
关键词
圆齿野鸦椿
叶片
枝条
化学成分
Euscaphis konishii Hayata
leaves
branches
extract
chemical constituents
