摘要
目的探讨男性服刑人员神经质和自我接纳在家庭功能与情绪之间的中介作用。方法对315名男性服刑人员应用家庭关怀度指数、正性负性情绪量表、神经质量表和自我接纳问卷进行调查，比较不同家庭功能组男性服刑人员情绪、神经质和自我接纳的差异，进而用结构方程构建各变量间的关系模型。结果男性服刑人员家庭功能严重障碍组正性情绪[（26．31±6．55）分]、神经质[（14．23±5．11）分]和自我接纳[（40．58±4．31）分]得分与家庭功能良好组[（29．88±6．48）分，（11．49±4．89）分，（42．77±4．97）分]及中度障碍组[（29．80±4．49）分，（12．91±4．58）分，（42．39±5．54）分]差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；家庭功能与正性情绪（r=0．28）、神经质（r=-0．30）、自我接纳（r=0．20）均呈显著相关（P〈0．01）；负性情绪与自我接纳（r=-0．25）和神经质（r=0．39）呈显著相关（P〈0．01）；家庭功能通过神经质和自我接纳链式中介作用于正性情绪（P〈0．01）；家庭功能也通过神经质中介作用于负性情绪和自我接纳（P〈0．01）。结论改善男性服刑人员的家庭功能有利于人格形成及自我接纳，进而表达积极的情绪体验。
Objective To explore the relationship among family functioning, positive and negative affect in male prisoners, in which the mediating effect of neuroticism and self-acceptance. Methods 315 male prisoners were surveyed with Family APGAR Index, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, Neurotism Scale, and the Self Acceptance Questionnaire.To compare positive and negative affect, neuroticism and self- acceptance of male prisoners in different family functioning groups. In addition, structural equation modeling was established among above mentioned variables. Results （ 1 ） Male prisoners in the worst family functio- ning group showed significant difference （P〈 0.05 ） in positive affect （ 26.31 ± 6.55 ）, neuroticism （ 14.23 ± 5.11） and self-acceptance （40.58±4.31） with those in the good family functioning group （ （29.88±6.48） , （ 11.49±4.89）, （42.77±4.97）） and those in the worse family functioning group （ （ 29.80±4.49）, （ 12.91± 4.58）, （ 42.39± 5.54） ）. （2） Male prisoners＂ family functioning was significantly related to positive affect （ r = 0.28） ,neuroticism （r=-0.30） and self-acceptance （ r= 0.20） （P〈0.01） .Negative affect was significantly related to neuroticism （r=-0.25） and self-acceptance （ r= 0.39） （P〈0.01）. （3） Neuroticism and self-ac- ceptance played a chain mediating effect between family functioning and positive affect （P〈0.01）.Neuroti- cism also played mediating effects between family functioning and negative affect as well as between family functioning and self-acceptance （P〈0.01）.Conclusion Family functioning,neuroticism and self-acceptance have significant predictive power for male prisoners＂ positive and negative affect. To improve family functio- ning of male prisoners is conductive to personality formation and self-acceptance, furthermore, expressing pos- itive emotion experience.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第2期175-178,共4页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
关键词
家庭功能
情绪
神经质
自我接纳
男性服刑人员
Family functioning
Emotion
Neuroticism
Self-acceptance
Male prisoners
