摘要
弱视是目前小儿眼科常见的眼病之一,严重损害儿童视力发育,因此对弱视儿童早期诊治和护理非常重要。本文从弱视的定义、发病规律、治疗方法及护理干预的措施等进行了综述,依据其发病的规律,主张儿童弱视西医治疗主要是屈光矫正、遮盖疗法、增视训练等,中医治疗采取辨证论治和针灸、梅花针、灸法、耳穴压豆等综合手段,在护理干预方面主要是健康教育干预、康复护理干预、心理护理干预等,提出通过早发现、早诊断、早治疗和健康教育的规范化,提高患儿治疗的依从性,提高治疗效果。
Amblyopia is one of the common eye diseases in pediatric ophthalmology currently, which damages children visual development seriously, thus, early treatment and nursing care towards amblyopic children are very important. This paper reviews the definition, incidence regularity, treatment methods and nursing intervention of amblyopia. Based on the incidence regularity, it is advocated that, western medicine treatments of amblyopia mainly consists of refractive correction, occlusion therapy and vision training, and so on; traditional Chinese medicine adopts therapies of syndrome differentiation and comprehensive me,ms by acupuncture, plum-blossom needle, moxibustion, and ear pressure beans. The nursing interventions mainly include health education intervention, rehabilitation nursing intervention, psychological nursing intervention, and so on. Early detection, diagnosis and treatment, standardization of health education are proposed to increase therapeutic compliance and treatment effectiveness.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2016年第6期62-65,共4页
China Medical Herald
关键词
儿童
弱视
中西医结合
治疗
护理
Children
Amblyopia
Chinese and Western medicine
Treatment
Nursing
