摘要
部曲在魏晋南北朝时期发生了许多变化,作为一个阶层群体,部曲有其鲜明的特征,即以宗法关系为纽带、重义。部曲主要依附于庄园地主,在庄园里从事农业、手工业等生产劳动。部曲的活跃时期反映了兵户制的瓦解和私兵制的兴起,为魏晋南北朝时期政权更迭频繁提供条件并影响了国家统一进程。
Private army underwent great changes during the period of Wei, jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. As a class, this group of people was characterized by linkage through the patriarchal clan system and stressing mutual loyalty. Those people mainly clung to landlords of manors, engaging in farming, handcrafts, etc. Their prosperity reflects the collapse of the soldier system and the rise of the private army system, which created conditions for the frequent regime changes and influenced the process of the national unification.
出处
《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》
2016年第1期71-74,共4页
Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）
关键词
魏晋南北朝
部曲
宗法关系
生产劳动
Wei,jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties
private army
patriarchal clan relations
productive labor
