摘要
目的:分析静脉给药不良反应(ADR)的发生特点及其规律,减少药物不良反应的发生。方法:回顾性分析102例静脉给药不良反应报告。结果:ADR报告涉及中、西药品41个。抗生素ADR最多,占43.1%;中成药ADR次之,占36.2%;非中医执业医师用药发生ADR占21.5%;临床表现畏寒、寒颤占40.1%,皮肤及其附件损害占26.5%;60岁以上ADR占38.2%。结论:严格控制静脉给药、严格控制抗生素的使用,辨证使用中成药,是精确、合理用药,减少ADR发生的保障。
Objective To analyse the characteristics and rules in the adverse drug reaction （ADR） induced by intravenous infu- sion （II） so as to decrease the occurrences of ADR. Methods A retrospective method was used to analyse the 102 ADR cases caused by II. Results 1 ） Forty - one species of drugs of traditional Chinese or western medicine were included in the ADR case reports. In these cases, the number of antibiotics - induced ADR was the highest, being 44 cases with a proportion of 43. 1%, and followed by the 37 cases of Chinese patent drug - induced ADR with a proportion of 36. 2% （21.5% from doctors other than doctors practicing tradi- tional Chinese medicine） ; 2） 40. 1% of patients had fear to cold and chills in ADR according to the clinical manifestation, and fol- lowed by the injuries in skin and its appendages with a proportion of 26. 5% ; 3 ） 38.2% of elder patients （60 years old or more） suf- fered ADR. Conclusion strictly the II and the application of antibiotics and applying dialectically Chinese patent drugs are the guaran- tees to use accurately and rationally drugs and to thus decrease the incidence of ADR.
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2016年第5期156-157,共2页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
关键词
静脉给药
药物不良反应
抗生素
中成药
Intravenous Infusion
Adverse Drug Reaction
Antibiotics
Chinese Patent Drug
