摘要
伴随中国经济社会结构的转型以及人口结构的变化,农村老人的养老观念也在发生变化。通过对东、中、西和东北地区农村老人的问卷调查与深度访谈,初步分析和探讨了农村老人的养老方式及观念变迁问题,并对其进行了区域比较。研究发现,"养儿防老"已变得难以为继,多数老人在可承受范围内进行自我养老,"土地养老"在部分农村地区较为盛行,但却呈现出较为明显的阶段性特征。分地区来看,东部地区较为盛行自我养老,中部地区盛行家庭养老,西部和东北地区则盛行土地养老。究其原因,可从土地条件、经济发展水平和文化传统三个面向对其作出解释。为顺应当前中国农村养老方式和养老观念的发展变化,从可能性、必要性、创新性和实践性四个层面提出了农业养老的构想。
With the transformation of China＇s economic and social structure and demographic change,the endowment ideas of rural elders were changing.Through a survey and in-depth interviews of rural elders from eastern,central,western and northeastern regions of China,this paper preliminary analyzed the change of rural elders＇ endowment mode and endowment ideas,and comprised regional differences.This study found that＂raising children for old age＂had become unsustainable,more rural elders emphasized on self endowment in the affordable range,land endowment was prevalent in some areas,but showing a more obvious stage characteristics.Regionally,self endowment is more prevalent in the eastern region,family endowment is prevalent in central region,and land endowment is prevalent in western and northeastern regions.The reasons can be explained from three dimensions of land conditions,economic development level and cultural tradition.To meet the development and changes of current endowment mode and endowment ideas of Chinese rural elders,this paper proposed agriculture endowment from four aspects of possibility,necessity,and innovation.
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期93-102,共10页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15CKR007)
江苏省社会科学应用研究精品工程一般课题项目(15SYB-048)
无锡老龄研究课题后期资助项目(WXLL1409)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2015JDZD10)
关键词
农村养老
养老观念
养老方式
农业养老
老人农业
rural endowment
endowment ideas
endowment mode
agriculture endowment
aging agriculture
