摘要
本文报告我院1984年～1988年7月收治脑干出血14例,除1例外全部经CTs证实,桥脑出血最多,中脑出血次之,延脑出血最少。主要病因为高血压及动脉硬化,少数为血管畸形及其它疾病。绝大多数于活动状态或情绪激动时发病。本文还着重分析了影响脑干出血的预后因素。
Fourteen cases of brain stem hemorrhage hospitalized in our hospital since 1984 through 1988, among which 13 were evidenced by CT scanning. The most common locations of the hemorrhages were in the pons, but less common in the midbrain. Hemorrhage in the me- dulle oblongata were rare. Twelve cases were male, two were female. The age range was 17--75 years. Nine cases were older than 40 years, five were younger than 40. The main cause of the hemorrhages were hypertension and arteriosclerosis. Only in a few cases the causes were vascular malformation and other diseases. In the majority of cases the attack occurred during the day, after some physical exertion or emotional stress, but not all cases had a rapid and vigorous onset. The prognosis were not very bad in all cases. All patients experienced headache and dizziness. In the majority of cases, unconciousness occured with the progress of the hemorrhages only a few cases remained concious from the begining to the end. One half of these patients suffered from an alternating paralysis, the other half suffered from a quadriplegia. The factors affecting the prognosis of brain stem hemorrhages were discussed.
出处
《华西医讯》
CAS
北大核心
1989年第1期33-35,共3页
