摘要
目的调查江苏省苏南地区成人理想心血管健康的分布情况,为该地区的心血管健康促进提供依据。方法采用横断面研究方法,抽取2013年3至8月在我院健康体检的江苏省苏南地区成人11996人作为研究对象,年龄20~84岁(46178+12.96)岁,其中男性7762人(64.7%),女性4234人(35.3%)。分析该地区成人理想心血管健康的分布及影响因素。结果11996名成人中具有全部7项理想心血管健康指标仅为136人,占1.1%。具有5~7项理想心血管健康指标者3315人(27.6%),其中女性2000人(47.2%)、男性1315人(16.9%)。随着年龄的增加,具有5~7项理想心血管健康指标的比例均呈现下降趋势。理想心血管健康指标数≤3项为5679人(47.3%)。处于理想状态比例最高的指标是总胆固醇,8640人(72.0%),食盐摄入处于理想状态比例最低,为2392人(19.9%)。吸烟主要集中在男性,有4005人(51.6%);而女性吸烟率极低,仅有20人(0.5%)。≥60岁人群的血压处于差状态比例明显高于〈60岁人群。城市人群平均理想心血管健康指标数高于农村人群(城市人群均数3.61±1.46,农村人群3.45±1.49;t=5.997,P〈0.01)。高龄、男性、居住地为农村是理想心血管健康的危险因素。结论江苏省苏南地区成人心血管健康处于理想状态的比例较低,并且不同性别和年龄人群心血管健康指标的分布存在差异,应采取针对性的健康促进和干预措施以提高该地区人群心血管健康水平。
Objectives To estimate the prevalence of the cardiovascular health (CVH) status in south Jiangsu adults. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted, a total of 11 996 participants that took health examination in hospitals from March 2013 to August 2013 and live in south Jiaugsu were selected. Results Totally 136 participants (1.1%) met all 7 ideal CVH metrics; while 27.6% participants met 5 to 7 ideal CVH metrics, women had higher proportion (47.2%) than men (16.9%). The percentage of participants who met 5 to 7 ideal CVH metrics, whether male or female, decreased with increasing age. Ideal total cholesterol (TC) was the most prevalent (72.0%), whereas ideal salt intake was the least (19.9%). The mean (±SD) number of ideal CVH metrics for urban participants was (3.61± 1.46), higher than the rural participants (3.45± 1.49). Old age, male and residence in rural area were risk factors for ideal CVI4 metrics≥5. Conclusions The prevalence of ideal CVH was extremely low in South Jiangsu adults, and there were differences in the distribution of ideal CVH metrics across gender and age. To improve CVH, specific promotion and interventions at the population and individual levels should be developed and implemented actively.
出处
《中华健康管理学杂志》
CAS
2016年第1期37-44,共8页
Chinese Journal of Health Management
基金
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2013BA104800)
江苏省卫生厅科研课题(Z201228、Y2012021、B2013073、BJ15032、BJ15033)
无锡市科技局研发基金(CMB21S1301)
关键词
心血管疾病
流行病学
危险因素
预防医学
Cardiovaseular diseases
Epidemiology
Risk factors
Preventive medicine