摘要
通过对湖北B村的考察发现:区域层面,社会化养老发展不足;社区层面,基础设施建设不到位;组织层面,农村社区组织在老年人照顾问题上存在"识盲";家庭层面,家庭对老年人的照顾功能弱化;个人层面,存在着老年人的消极自我认知与身体病态化等问题。农村老年人照顾之所以问题化,与当前的城镇化进程息息相关。对此,可以引入社区为本的社会工作实践模式,通过整合性的社会工作介入手法,综合利用社会工作的个案、小组与社区工作等方法,从物质环境和人文环境两个维度,推动农村老年友好社区建设。
The investigation of B village in Hubei province have found some problems as follows： at the regional level, the socialized elderly supports are underdeveloped; at the community level, the infrastructure is insufficient; at the organizational level, rural community organization in the elderly care exists ＂illiteracy＂ phenomenon; at the family level, the function of family caring for the old people have been weaken; and at the individual level, there is a negative self-cognition and heavy manual labor Etc. The reason for the rural elderly care becoming problem is closely related to the urbanization. The community oriented social work practice model should be introduced into the rural elderly care system. Through the integration of social work intervention techniques and comprehensive use of case work, group work and community work and other methods, social work tries to promote the construction of rural old age friendly community from two dimensions of physical environment and human environment.
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2016年第2期59-68,共10页
Scientific Research on Aging
