摘要
目的:调查研究生对创新能力及其影响因素的认识。方法:以某军医大学为例,使用尤金创造力测试量表和自制问卷,调查研究生对创新能力界定方式、内涵、影响因素等的看法。结果:多数研究生创造力水平中等(59.5%),认为应当按照科学研究的一般规律界定创新能力(63.1%);创新能力的内涵主要是创新意识(77.7%)、创新实践能力(60.4%)和科学研究能力(57.3%);区分不同类别研究生的创新能力没有必要(47.4%)(χ^2=399.117,P=0.000);创新能力培养的影响因素中最重要的是自身因素和创新实践(F=46.125,P=0.000);创造力很强的研究生对于创新实践的重要性打分最高(达到了满分5分)(F=2.680,P=0.046)。结论:研究生对创新能力的界定方式及内涵有一定认识,区分不同类别研究生的创新能力意义不大,今后要进一步加强研究生创新实践。
Objective:To survey the views of postgraduates about the innovation and its contributory factors.Methods:Using Eugenie creativity test scale and self-made questionnaires,the opinions of the postgraduates in the military medical university were surveyed.Results:Their innovation was ordinary in general(59.5%).Most thought innovation should be defined by the general rule of scientific research(63.1%),there was no need to distinguish innovations of the sorts of postgraduates(47.4%)(χ^2=399.117,P〈0.001),the most important factors in cultivating innovation were the postgraduates and creative practice(F=46.125,P〈0.001),and those with great innovation gave most weight to creative practice(achieve a perfect 5)(F=2.680,P〈0.05).Conclusion:Postgraduates have some understandings of definition and connotation of innovation.There is no need to distinguish innovations of postgraduates.Creative practice should be further advanced in future.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第3期403-406,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
2013年上海市教育科学研究市级项目<上海市医科研究生创新能力培养的有效途径研究>(编号:B13029)
2014年度第二军医大学博士后科研课题(A类资助)