摘要
目的观察阿替卡因联合肾上腺素在牙髓病治疗中的麻醉效果。方法选取2014年6月-2015年6月我院收治的牙髓病患者82例,随机分为实验组和对照组。对照组患者以盐酸利多可因联合肾上腺素作为麻醉剂进行麻醉处理,实验组患者以阿替卡因联合肾上腺素作为麻醉剂进行麻醉处理。结果观察组患者疗效反应率为7.31%,麻醉有效率为100%,对照组患者疗效反应率为19.51%,麻醉有效率为87.8%,观察组患者的疗效反应率明显低于对照组患者,麻醉有效率明显高于对照组患者,差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.此外,两组患者在手术麻醉时、手术进行时、拔牙5min后、拔牙30min等阶段的疼痛程度具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论阿替卡因联合肾上腺素在牙髓病治疗过程中有较高的麻醉效果,起效时间短,麻醉效果明显,操作简单方便,不良反应较少,适合推广到口腔科,特别是牙髓疾病的治疗当中。
Objective To observe the anesthetic effect of articaine combined with epinephrine in the treatment of dental pulp disease. Methods 82 cases of patients with dental pulp disease were random Ly divided into the experimental group and the control group in June 2014,June 2015. Patients in the control group with lidocaine hydrochloride can be due to the combined with epinephrine as a narcotic anesthesia treatment,the patients in experimental group to O for ropivacaine combined with epinephrine as an anesthetic for anesthesia. Results the efficacy rate was 7. 31% in observation group,100% in control group,19. 51% in control group,and 87. 8% in control group. The difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. In addition,two groups were statistically significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Articaine for ropivacaine combined with epinephrine in the treatment of dental pulp disease had a higher anesthetic effect,short onset time,anesthesia effect is obvious,has the advantages of simple operation,less adverse reaction,suitable for promotion to the Department of Stomatology,especially in treatment of diseases of the dental pulp.
出处
《辽宁医学杂志》
2016年第1期32-34,共3页
Medical Journal of Liaoning
