摘要
目的:了解贵州省18岁以上吸烟人群戒烟状况。方法:采取多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,抽取12个县(市、区)中9280名18岁以上常住居民开展调查。将数据用Epi Info3.5.1双录入,用spss19.0对2010年的戒烟数据进行统计分析。结果:贵州省人群吸烟率为31.59%,在吸烟人群中有8.3%的人戒烟,其中城市和农村戒烟率分别为11.3%和7.1%,男性和女性戒烟率分别为7.9%,19.4%。有5.5%的吸烟者成功戒烟,城市和农村分别为7.9%和4.6%,男性和女性分别为5.3%和10.7%。现在吸烟者中有25.4%的有戒烟意愿,城市28.2%,农村24.4%,男性25.1%,女性35.4%。戒烟率、成功戒烟率、有戒烟意愿的比例城市均高于农村,女性均高于男性。戒烟率及成功戒烟率随年龄增长呈上升趋势。戒烟者中享受戒烟服务和戒烟帮助的比例均低。结论:贵州省成年人戒烟率低、享受戒烟服务率低,应创建有利的戒烟环境和加大戒烟服务。
Objective： To understand the status of quit smoking about more than 18 years old smokers in Guizhou province. Methods： A total of 9280 permanent residents above the age of 18 years old were chosen by multi- staged sampling from 12 counties in the investigation. The data was doubled entry by Epiinfo3.5.1, and spss19.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results： The rate of people smoking was 31.59% in Guizhou , in which had 8.3% of smokers who quit smoking, including the quit rate of urban and rural were 11.3 % and 7.1% respectively, bothmen and women quit rate were 7.9 %, 19.4 %. 5.5 % of the smokers had successfully quit smoking, urban and rural areas were 7.9 % and 4.6 % respectively, male and female was 5.3 % and 10.7 % respectively. Now 25.4 % of smokers who have a quit smoking intention, city and rural was 28.2 % and 24.4 %, male and female was 25.1% and 35.4 % respectively. The rate of quit smoking, successfully quit smoking and be willing to give up smoking the city was higher than rural areas, women were higher than male. The rate of quit smoking and successfully quit smoking is rising along with the age growth. The ratio for the quitters who enjoy smoking cessation services and helps were both low. Conclusion： The rate of both the adults quit smoking and enjoy smoking cessation service was low in Guizhou, so we should create an environment which beneficial to quit smoking, strengthen smoking cessation services at the same time.
出处
《微量元素与健康研究》
CAS
2016年第2期59-61,共3页
Studies of Trace Elements and Health
关键词
贵州
吸烟人群
戒烟状况
调查
Guizhou
Smokers
Quiting - smoking status
Survey
