摘要
小农最核心的特征应主要体现在三个方面:一是生产规模小;二是主要从事产业以农业为主;三是以家庭为主要生产单位。而小农的其他特征则与小农的外部发展环境密切相关。小农与外部发展环境互动的结果,形成了历史上不同的小农形态,从而有古典小农、宗法小农、商品小农和现代小农等形态。小农最核心的意识主要有:勤劳性、自私性、局部性、短期性、依附性、面子性、保守性、血缘性、淳朴性等。在小农的核心意识之外,不同的政治经济文化环境,又导致了不同的小农意识表现形式。在城市经济条件下,小农意识取得了小市民意识形式。小市民意识本质是小农意识的翻版,是一种更落后的意识存在。小农及其意识改造是一个长期过程,核心途径是合作化。2020年,中国要全面建成小康社会,农村贫困人口要实现脱贫,贫困县要全部摘帽,积极推进农村合作化是一个重要基础。
The core features of small-scale peasant are small-scale production, agriculture-based industry and family as the main production unit. The other features is closely related to external development environment. The results of interaction formed classical small-scale peasant, patriarchal clan small-scale peasant and so on. The core of consciousness of small-scale peasant consists of hard-working, selfishness, localized, short-term, dependence, face resistance, conservative, consanguinity, honest and so on. In addition to the core conscious- ness, different political, economic and cultural environment leads to the different consciousness forms.The exis- tence of small-scale peasant and remolding its consciousness is a long-term process which the core approach is cooperation. Promoting the rural cooperation is an important basic to overcome poverty. Cooperation will not on- ly help improve the material productive force, help foster a spirit of cooperation, democracy and equality, but al- so in favor of common prosperity.
出处
《领导之友》
2016年第1期16-19,共4页
Leaders＇Companion
关键词
小农特征
小农意识
小农改造
small-scale peasant characteristics
small-scale peasant consciousness
remold the small-scale peasant
