摘要
基于扎根理论编码方法,根据37家苏州装备制造企业调研资料,分析提炼影响装备制造业技术创新效率的12个因素。以苏州装备制造业数据为样本,运用随机前沿分析法(SFA)测算苏州装备制造业技术创新效率,并分析影响因素及其作用效果。研究结果表明,苏州装备制造业技术创新效率整体呈上升趋势,产业、环境影响因素综合作用由促进变为抑制;集群创新有助于提升技术创新效率,但在一定程度上阻碍了技术创新多元化;市场因素推动了技术创新,但存在膨胀发展所伴随的未标化问题。苏州装备制造业应巩固集群技术创新优势,推动多元化技术创新;调控下游市场发展,促进上游企业技术创新自由化;推进"互联网+研发制造"深度融合,内外兼修提升技术创新效率。
Based on the theory of Grounded theory and finished the data of 37 Suzhou equipment manufacturing enterprises,analyzing and refining 12 factors of industrial and environmental aspects.Using stochastic frontier analysis（SFA）to evaluate the technology innovation efficiency of equipment manufacturing,and analyzing the significance and effect of influence factors.The conclusion is that the technology innovation efficiency of Suzhou equipment manufacturing show ascendant trend,and the comprehensive impact of industrial and environmental factors was from promotion to inhibition.Cluster innovation is helpful to improve it,but to some extent,it hinders the diversification of technological innovation.Market factors promote technological innovation,but there are some standard problems in it.The recommendations are that consolidating the cluster technology innovation superiority and promoting the diversification of technology innovation,regulatingthe downstream market development and promoting the upstream enterprise technology innovation,promoting the depth integration of ＂Internet plus R%D and manufacturing＂ to enhance the efficiency of technological innovation.
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期65-70,共6页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(13CGL044)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJAZH162)
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2014SJD544)
苏州科技大学研究生科研创新计划项目(SKCX14_045)
关键词
技术创新效率
装备制造业
影响因素
Technology Innovation Efficiency
Equipment Manufacturing Industry
Influence Factors
