摘要
以方志城池图为对象、通过多元相关分析方法对中国古代城市意象进行了研究。结果表明:中国古代城市意象可分为内外均衡型、外向型和内向型,3个类型的城市意象均以城内为主、城外为辅,共性大于差异性。其次,中国古代城市意象受地理环境影响、存在显著的地域空间差异。第三,中国古代城市意象随时间推移发生动态变化,在清代呈现出中期外向型、晚期内向型两个较为明显的历史演变趋势。最后,指出中国古代城市整体意象体现的是"城乡融合"的传统社会空间秩序,表达的是中国古代理想的城市观。
Taking city maps in the local chronicles as research objects, this paper studies the city image of ancient Chinese cities by using the multiple correlation analysis method. The results show that： firstly, the city image of ancient Chinese cities can be divided into internal-external balanced, introverted, and extraverted types. The city image of all these three types was mainly about the inside of the city, while that about the outside of the city was complementary, which showed greater similarity than disparity. Secondly, the city image of ancient Chinese cities was affected by the geographical environment and had significant differences in geographical space. Thirdly, the city image of ancient Chinese cities dynamically changed over time, which was extraverted in the mid-Qing Dynasty but introverted in the late-Qing Dynasty. Finally, the paper points out that the city image of ancient Chinese cities overall reflects the traditional social order in space, i.e., ＂urban-rural integration＂, which demonstrates the concept of ideal city in the ancient times in China.
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期69-77,93,共10页
City Planning Review
关键词
城池图
城市意象
多元相关分析
类型化
清代方志
浙江省
city maps
city image
multiple correlation analysis
typed
chronicles in the Qing Dynasty
Zhejiang Province
