摘要
本文利用浮选法获取了杨堡遗址的大汶口文化晚期、龙山文化、岳石文化和战国晚期--汉代的炭化植物遗存,量化分析结果表明,在大汶口文化晚期,农作物以水稻为主,粟、黍所占比重较小;岳石文化时期,粟的比重上升,与水稻的地位相当,同时小麦和大豆出现,且小麦初具规模,黍的比重较小;到了战国晚期--汉代,粟和小麦成为主要作物,水稻的地位明显下降。上述研究结果显示,以杨堡遗址为代表的淮河中游地区最晚在新石器时代晚期就开始实行多种作物的种植制度,并不断发展;稻-旱混作农业模式在这里长期延续并经历了此消彼长的演变过程。研究结果对揭示淮河中游地区古代人类生业模式及农业结构演变有重要价值。
The flotation result of plant remains in Yangpu Site, excavated at Suzhou City, Anhui in 2012, shows the development of the agriculture from the late Neolithic Time to Han Dynasty. In the time of late Dawenkou Culture, rice farming was dominant in the site; in the time of Yueshi Culture, millet farming equaled to rice farming, and wheat and soybean planting appeared at the meantime; in the time from late Warring States to Han Dynasty, millet and wheat became the main crops, while the rice planting declined. The result indicates that at least in late Neolithic time, multi-planting was taken place in the middle reaches of Huai River, dry farming and rice farming coexisted in different times of the site.The study is of great importance in revealing the livelihood and agricultural structure of ancient people in the area.
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期95-103,共9页
Jianghan Archaeology
基金
国家自然科学基金“淮河上中游地区全新世早中期人类植物利用反映环境适应过程”(41472148)
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项“应对气候变化的碳收支认证及相关问题”(XDA05130503)资助
关键词
杨堡遗址
大汶口文化晚期
岳石文化
战国晚期—汉
多种作物种植
稻旱混作
Yangpu Site
late Dawenkou Culture
Yueshi Culture
from late Warring States period to Han Dynasty
multi-planting
rice-millet mixed cultivation
