摘要
随着我国畜禽养殖总量的不断增加,畜禽养殖项目环境问题日益突出。落实好畜禽养殖场和养殖小区建设项目环境评价制度,是提高畜禽养殖环境保护水平的重要途径。针对我国当前畜禽养殖场和养殖小区建设项目在环境评价中落实不到位的实际问题,从环评从业机构少、指导价格不合理和评价内容无章可循等方面进行了分析,提出了尽快制定畜禽养殖场和养殖小区建设项目环评导则的建议,同时还明确了环评导则应以畜禽养殖废弃物综合利用为主导思想,从选址、设施配备和运行管理等多方面内容加以设计和评价。
With the livestock breeding industry in China growing steadily in total volume, the issue of environment pollution caused by livestock and poultry breeding projects is coming up more and more prominent. Implementation of the environmental impact assessment （EIA） system for livestock and poultry breeding farms of all sizes is an important way to raisethe environmental protection level of livestock and poultry breeding. Aiming at the actual problems in implementing environmental impact assessment of the current livestock and poultry farm and zone construction projects, like shortage of EIAagencies, unreasonable guiding price for EIA”, “unjustifiable assessment items” and “weak awareness of environmentalprotection” etc., it is suggested that to constitute guiding principles for EIA of livestock and poultry breeding farm andzone construction projects as soon as possible and the guiding principles for EIA should pinpoint that “comprehensive utilization of the waste of livestock and poultry breeding” as a dominant idea. The EIA system should be designed to cover allrelated aspects, including site selection, equipment configuration and operations management, etc.
出处
《生态与农村环境学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第2期342-344,共3页
Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment
基金
国家科技重大专项(2014ZX07206001)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项
关键词
环境影响评价
畜禽养殖
环境影响评价导则
EIA
livestock and poultry breeding
guiding principles for EIA systems
