摘要
为分析我国体育资源配置水平的空间非均衡及其分布动态演进过程,使用熵权综合评价、Dagum基尼系数和非参数估计方法,对我国体育资源配置水平的地区差距及其分布动态进行实证研究,得到如下结论:1)Dagum基尼系数及分解结果表明,我国体育资源配置水平的总体差距呈现出先上升、后下降的演变趋势;3大区域内,西部地区内差距最大,其次是东部地区,而中部地区内差距最小;地区间差距是影响我国体育资源配置水平空间非均衡的主要原因。2)Kernel密度估计表明,在样本考察期内,全国、东部、西部地区体育资源配置水平的地区差距呈下降态势,而中部地区体育资源配置水平的地区差距则呈上升态势,并且全国和西部地区伴随极化现象发生。3)Markov链分析表明,我国体育资源配置水平状态流动性较差,从总体上看,如果按照当前体育资源配置发展模式,我国体育资源配置水平将长期处在中低水平和中等水平。
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the regional difference and distributional dynamic evolution of China＇s sports resource allocation.To research the regional disparities and dynamic evolution by using the evaluation method of entropy comprehensive,Dagum gini coefficient and non-parametric estimation.The following conclusions are obtained：1）Dagum gini coefficient and decomposition results showed that the overall inequality level of the sports resource allocation tends to a rise and then fall evolution trend;within three regions,the level of regional difference,the western is the largest,followed by the eastern region,and the central region is the smallest;the difference between regions is the main reason for the inequality of sports resource allocation.2）Kernel density estimates show that during the review period,the level of regional difference of the overall country,the eastern region and the western region of the sports resource allocation present a downward trend,while the central region present a upward trend,and there is a phenomenon of polarization in the national and the western region.3）Markov chain analysis shows that the level of sports resource allocation in China is illiquid,in general terms,according to the current development model of the sports resource allocation,the level of the sports resource allocation will be a low level and medium level for a long time.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期33-43,共11页
China Sport Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地资助项目(12JJD790046)
