摘要
目的了解社区抗逆力的测量工具,并对不同工具进行系统的比较分析,为我国社区抗逆力的测量和评价提供参考。方法采用比较分析法对社区抗逆力测量工具的适用范围、测量维度等特点进行分析。结果本研究纳入6种测量工具,这些工具的测量维度有较大的差异,多涉及社区支持、经济基础、应急意识、灾难管理和资源配置等方面,测量工具关注的灾难类型和适用地区等特点也表现出差异性。结论我国的社区抗逆力可以从社区资源、经济发展水平、社会资本、信息沟通及灾难管理情况等维度进行评价,还可根据我国实际情况加入其他评价维度,具体的条目还需在以后的研究和实践中进一步完善。
Objective To understand the measurement instrument of community, resilience then systematically compare and analyze the different tools, and provide the reference for community resilience evaluation in China. Methods A comparative study method was used to analyze community resilience characteristics such as the applicable range of measuring instruments, the measurement dimensions. Results Six measurement tools were included in the study and the measuring dimension of these tools have significant differences. More than one instruments includes community support,the economic development, emergency consciousness, disaster management, resource allocation, etc. The characteristics of measurement instruments such as disaster types and applicable area also present the specificity. Conclusion The evaluation of community resilience in China can regard dimensions of community resources,the level of economic development, social capital, information communication and disaster management.And other evaluation dimensions can be involved according to the actual situation,and the specific items need to be improved in further research and practice.
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2016年第1期27-29,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
国家自然科学基金(71473065)
国家自然科学基金(71173064)
关键词
社区抗逆力
测评工具
比较分析
community resilience
measurement instrument
comparative analysis
