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对支气管哮喘患者电话随访式健康教育的效果评价 被引量:3

Effects of Health Education on the Patients with Bronchial Asthma by Telephone Interview
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摘要 目的:观察电话随访式健康教育对支气管哮喘患者的干预效果。方法:将236例患者随机分为2组,对照组给予常规出院指导,干预组在此基础上进行电话随访。半年后利用患者来院复诊的机会对其进行问卷调查,评价2组患者对支气管哮喘相关知识的知晓率、吸入糖皮质激素治疗的依从率、对医院服务的满意度。结果:对支气管哮喘相关知识知晓率、吸入糖皮质激素治疗依从率、对医院服务满意度干预组均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:电话随访式健康教育可提高患者对支气管哮喘相关知识的知晓率、吸入糖皮质激素治疗的依从性和对医院服务的满意度。 Objective: To observe intervention effects of health education on the patients with bronchial asthma by telephone interview. Methods: All 236 patients were randomized into two groups, the control group accepted conventional discharge instruction and the intervention group telephone interview on this basis. The patients were followed with questionnaires in half of a year by adopting the opportunity of return visiting to survey bronchial asthma knowledge-related awareness rate, compliance rate of inhaling glucocorticoid and satisfaction degrees to hospital service. Results: The intervention group was higher than the control group in bronchial asthma knowledge-related awareness rate, compliance rate of inhaling glucocorticoid and satisfaction degrees to hospital service(P <0.05).Conclusion: Health education by telephone interview could raise bronchial asthma knowledge-related awareness rate, compliance rate of inhaling glucocorticoid and satisfaction degrees to hospital service.
出处 《西部中医药》 2015年第12期115-117,共3页 Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词 支气管哮喘 电话随访 健康教育 效果评价 bronchial asthma telephone interview health education effects evaluation
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