摘要
国际石油公司对储量资产的买卖和评估主要依据两大评估标准和准则,即PRMS标准和SEC油气储量评估准则。这两个标准是国际通用的两个油气储量规范。其中,PRMS标准是石油工程师学会(SPE)批准发布的"石油资源管理系统(PRMS)"标准;SEC准则是美国证券交易委员会针对在美国上市的公司公布的一套上市储量评估工作规范。PRMS标准和SEC准则虽有很多相同之处,如使用条件;但不同之处也有很多方面,如储量的定义与分类、商业性和经济性的定义、未开发时间期限、非烃类产品的收入等。本文对比分析了这两个油气储量规范的异同,为储量评估工作的准确理解和应用提供比较和参考。
Two general reserve evaluation systems have been widely applied in international businesses.One is Petroleum Resources Management System（PRMS）which was approved by Society of Petroleum Engineers.And the other is the SEC guideline which was drawn up by U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission（SEC）for oil and gas reserves evaluation.These two evaluation systems have some common points,such as conditions of applications.However,they have many differences,such as the definition of reserve,classification,the definitions of commercials and economics,time limit of undeveloped period,income of non-hydrocarbon etc.This paper aims to analyze the differences and similarities of these two systems to supply the better understandings and references for the evaluators.
出处
《内蒙古石油化工》
CAS
2015年第19期56-59,共4页
Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry
关键词
储量评估
PRMS
SEC准则异同
Reserve Evaluation
PRMS
SEC guidelines
Differences and similarities
