摘要
目的调查分析济宁医学院女学生月经现状以及经期相关行为状况,为月经期健康教育提供基础性资料。方法采用分层整群抽样方法从济宁医学院临床医学专业抽取500名大学生,采用自编问卷,进行匿名调查。用Epidata 3.1建立数据库,用SPSS 13.0进行统计分析。结果初潮年龄在12~15岁占90.9%,平均初潮年龄为（13.01±1.15）岁;月经失调发生率为27.33%,低年级学生高于高年级学生,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;痛经发生率为78.7%,多数为轻中度,重度占7.9%;月经失调的发生与平时吸烟、饮酒、经期性行为、吃辛辣刺激性食物及考试压力有关。结论女大学生月经失调率和痛经发生率偏高,部分女大学生存在经期不健康行为,学校应根据实际需要开展经期保健健康教育,尤其是针对低年级学生,尽量减少由于不健康的行为和习惯导致的月经不调和痛经。
Objective To investigate the menstrual status and relevant behaviors of female students in Jining Medical College, so as to provide the evidence for developing the women health care. Methods A total of 500 female students majored in clinical medicine from Jining Medical College were selected by the stratified cluster sampling method and investigated with anonymous questionnaires. The obtained data were inputted by Epidata3.1 software and analyzed by SPSS13.0. Results The average menarche age was 13.01±1.15 years. Most students（90.9%） were between 12-15 years old when they had their menarche. The whole menstrual disorder rate was 27.33%, and the rate in the junior students was higher than in the senior students（P〈0.05）. The occurrence rate of dysmenorrhea was 78.7%, and the symptoms were mainly moderate level. There were 7.9% respondents suffered from severe dysmenorrhea. There between menstrual disorder and smoking, drinking, menstruationsex, irritating food and stress from examinations. Conclusion The prevalence of menstrual disorder and dysmenorrhea are both high among the female college students. Some students had unhealthy behaviors during menstruation. The menstrual care education should be strengthened, especially for junior students.
出处
《中国校医》
2016年第3期205-207,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
年轻人
学生
医科
女性
月经失调
痛经
妇女卫生保健服务
Young Adult
Students
Medical
Female
Menstruation Disturbance
Dysmenorrhea
Women＇s Health Services
