摘要
列宁认为一国不能建成社会主义社会。这里说的建成社会主义社会,是指建成马克思、恩格斯设想的社会主义社会,即完全的社会主义社会或发达的社会主义社会,而不是初级阶段的社会主义或不发达的社会主义社会。列宁关于一国不能建成社会主义的思想,可以分为1905年革命至十月革命以前、十月革命胜利初期、1918年春夏之交至1920年底、1920年底至列宁病逝四个时期加以考察。斯大林1924年5月以前也认为一国不能建成社会主义,1924年12月以后改变了自己的看法。他认为一国用本国的力量、依靠工农联盟可以建成完全的社会主义社会,但不能取得社会主义的最终胜利,只有全世界无产者的共同努力才能取得社会主义的最终胜利。斯大林把建成社会主义和社会主义的最终胜利这两个紧密相连、二位一体的问题割裂为两个不同的问题,是不科学的。笔者认为,列宁的思想是正确的,斯大林的思想是不正确的,并从五个方面分析了斯大林在此问题上失误的原因。
According to Lenin,one country cannot build the socialist society,which refers to the socialist society that was imagined and expected by Marx and Engels. This kind of socialist society is the complete socialist society or developed socialist society rather than the primary stage of socialism or undeveloped socialist society. Lenin＇s view that one country cannot build socialism can be explored in four phases： 1） from the 1905 revolution to the October Revolution; 2） the early victory of the October Revolution; 3） from the turn of the spring and summer of 1918 to the end of 1920; and 4） from the end of 1920 to the death of Lenin. Before May of 1924,Stalin also thinks that one country cannot build socialism,but after December of 1924,he changed his view. He believes that a country can use their own strength,rely on the alliance of workers and peasants,build the socialist society completely,but cannot achieve the final victory of socialism. Only by joining the efforts of all countries can we achieve the final victory of socialism. However,it was found unscientific because Stalin took the connection between building socialism and the victory of socialism,which is a＂two- incorporated- one＂problem,as two separate problems. The author thought that Lenin has a correct view while Stalin＇s view is incorrect. This paper analyzed the reasons of Stalin＇incorrectness in five aspects.
出处
《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第1期23-34,共12页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)
