摘要
目的调查≥60岁住院老人孤独感水平,分析其影响因素,为促进老年心理健康提供理论根据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,于中国医科大学附属第一医院对244名无认知功能障碍的≥60岁住院老人进行面访调查。结果UCLA孤独感得分为(42.8±7.47),经广义线性模型分析显示,控制年龄和性别后,UCLA的影响因素依次为:体育锻炼、家庭关系、退休金、邻里关系、吸烟、视力、饮食规律等。结论≥60岁住院老人的孤独感水平中等,个体行为因素、社会心理因素、人口统计学因素及客观健康状况等因素可显著影响无认知功能障碍的住院老人的孤独感。
Objective To investigate the loneliness level of elderly inpatients aged ≥60 years and to analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving the mental health of the elderly. Methods With cluster sampling method, 244 elderly inpatients without cognitive defect selected from the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University were interviewed. Results The average score of UCLA Loneliness Scale was （42.8 ± 7.47）. The generalized linear model analysis revealed that with adjustment by age and sex, the factors affecting UCLA score were physical exercise, family relationship, pension, neighborhood relationship, smoking, visual ability and dietary behavior. Conclusions The loneliness of the elderly inpatients aged ≥60 years is in the middle level. Behavioral factors, socio - psychological factors, demographic factors and health status can significantly affect the loneliness of the elderly inpatients without cognitive defect.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2016年第4期387-389,394,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81102193)
