摘要
目的:医疗机构中的生物安全柜种类繁多,在使用时常遇到选型的困难。科学选型需要因实验要求而选择合适的安全柜设备,以有效防止因操作的病原微生物扩散而造成人员伤害和环境污染。方法:按照工作特点、实验室级别、实际开展检测项目以及操作的病原微生物的危险水平等情况,确定需要配备的生物安全柜级别。结果:按照不同类型的实验,正确选择合适的生物安全柜,可使实验中生物安全得到明显的提高,不良事件发生率由原来的12%降为3%;实验人员的安全得到提升。结论:通过对生物安全柜明确使用和选型的方法,既可提高检测人员生物安全意识,又能够加强生物安全标准化、制度化和规范化管理机制的落实,避免使用中的生物安全问题,提高实验室工作效率和实验质量,保障实验人员的生物安全。
Objective： There are many different kinds of biological safety cabinets, it make some difficulties in the allocation. Scientific selection which based experimental requirements choose the right equipment match experiments, it can effectively prevent the spread of pathogenic microorganisms of operation personnel damage and environmental pollution. Methods： According to its working characteristics, different laboratory levels, detection items and actual operation of dangerous levels of pathogenic microorganisms, to determine the matched biological safety cabinet. Results： According to the different experiments correctly, choose the appropriate biological safety cabinet, bio-safety has been obviously improved, the incidence of adverse events decreased from 12% to 3%; the experimenter＇s security has improved. Conclusion： Through the use of biological safety cabinet clear and selection method, can not only improve biological testing of safety consciousness, but also strengthen the biological safety standardization, institutionalization and standardization of the management mechanism, avoid the use of biological safety, improve the quality of the efficiency of laboratory work and experiment, laboratory personnel biological safety.
出处
《中国医学装备》
2016年第3期126-128,共3页
China Medical Equipment
关键词
生物安全
防护技术
科学选型
生物污染
生物安全柜
Biological safety
Protection technology
Scientific selection
Biological pollution
Biological safety cabinet
