摘要
目的分析深圳市罗湖区2012年-2014年手足口病疫情的流行特征,为手足口病的预防控制提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2012年-2014年7 970例手足口病病例资料作统计学分析。结果 2012年-2014年深圳市罗湖区累积报告手足口病7 970例,轻症与重症之比为797∶1,发病率分别为315.59/10万、260.75/10万和287.30/10万。病例主要为5岁以下儿童,男性多于女性。发病时间具有明显的季节性,主要集中在5月-10月,以罗湖区翠竹办事处报告的发病例数最多。结论罗湖区手足口病分析结果表明,该病具有明显的年龄、季节性和人群分布特征。由于手足口病目前缺乏有效治疗措施,所以更应做好重点人群、时段和地区的防控工作,采用综合防治手段具有明显的公共卫生意义。
Objective To investigate the epidemic features of HFMD in Luohu district of Shenzhen,so as to provide scientific basis for the development of HFMD prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to statistically analyze the data of HFMD 7 970 cases in Luohu district from 2012 to 2014. Results A total of 7 970 HFMD cases were reported during 2012- 2014 in Luohu district,with the ratio of serious cases to mild cases of 797： 1. The incidence rates were 315. 59 /10^4,260. 75 /10^4 and 287. 30 /10^4,respectively. Most cases were children under 5 years old. There were more male cases than female cases. A certain seasonal characteristic was found from July to October. The maximum number of reported cases occurred in the Cuizhu area of Luohu. Conclusion The HFMD analysis results of Luohu district showed that the disease has obvious seasonal,age and population distribution. Because of lack of effective treatment measures for HFMD,prevention and control work should be done more on the focused groups,time and area. To take effective control and prevention measures has obvious public health significance.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2016年第6期895-896,902,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
儿童
手足口病
流行病学分析
Children
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Epidemic analysis
