摘要
2010年4月—2010年5月和2010年12月—2011年8月,对山西庞泉沟国家自然保护区内的笼养褐马鸡(Crossoptilon mantchuricum)种群进行了行为学研究.根据行为的功能性,共定义描述8大类56种行为,其中正常行为7类52种,异常行为2类4种,除沙浴、取食、理羽、饮水等行为在前人研究中有所涉及,其他多种行为均为首次报道,特别是包括机械行走、过度整理、空啄以及啄羽在内的4种异常行为是在笼养褐马鸡群体中首次发现.根据褐马鸡行为的结构、特征及功能,制定了褐马鸡的PAE行为编码以及编码全谱.其中姿态编码(P码)9种,动作编码(A码)6类39种,环境编码(E码)4类15种.在只考虑现有观察强度下某种行为是否表达,而不涉及行为在个体中发生的频率的前提之下,将性别、年龄、繁殖状态与行为结构编码P码、A码、E码结合,共同编入PAE编码行为谱中,制定了包含不同时期、不同年龄、不同性别笼养褐马鸡个体的PAE编码全谱.
Pre-observation of captive Brown-eared Pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum ) in Shanxi Pangquangou National Nature Reserve was conducted from April to March,2010.An experimental behavior scheme was designed.Scan sampling,focal sampling and all occurrence sampling were used for the behaviors of the captive Brown-eared Pheasants,both in comprehensive enrichment section and in respective enrichment section from December,2010 to August,2011.Descriptive ethogram was established.In totall,56 actions in 8 categories were defined including 5 2 normal actions in 7 categories and abnormal actions in 2 categories.Sand bath,foraging behavior,drink and preen have been reported before,all other behaviors are now reported for the first time. Stereotyped behavior, over-maintenance, invalid peck and aggressive behavior have been observed and described in the captive Brown-eared Pheasant population for the first time.PAE action coding system consists of 9 posture code (P),39 action code (A)and 15 environment code (E).Just considering whether an action is performed in this observation section,gender,age and breeding state were added to the coding system.The PAE action coding ethogram of captive Brown-eared Pheasant is therefore obtained.
出处
《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第6期614-619,共6页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
国家“十一五”科技支撑计划资助项目(NO2008AC39B05)
