摘要
中医认为:目为肝窍,肝主目;眼为五脏之精,肝为五脏之长;肝主疏泄,调畅情志;肝生血气,藏血藏魂;肝生"相火",萌发元阳;肝为将军之官,主攘外安内;肝主筋膜,罴极之本;肝为泪。强调眼病从肝治。根据中医肝病理论,很多感染性与包括肿瘤的免疫性眼病、代谢性与退行性眼病、缺血性与出血性和血管增生性眼病、干眼及与全身病相关眼病可通过采取措施改善各种人际关系使情志调畅,按时作息、生活规律以保证肝血充足使之疏泄有度,顺应天道无使肝的生发之气受到尅伐,适当的药物干预使失衡的肝脏功能恢复正常,从根本上防治各种眼病,进而推动眼科医学模式变革,提高我国眼病防治水平。
According to Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）, eyes are the windows of the liver, the liver controls eyes;eyes are the essence of the five internal organs,the liver is the lead of the five internal organs; the liver gov-erns free coursing and emotion; produces blood and qi; stores blood and soul; yields ＂ministerial fire＂ and ＂primordial yang＂; as＂the organ of General＂, resists foreign aggression and pacifies the interior; governs tendons, being the basis of resisting fatigue; forms tears. According to TCM, many diseases can be treated through the liver. According to the liver disease theory of TCM, many infectious and immunologic eye disease including tumor, metabolic and degenera-tive eye disease, ischemic, hemorrhagic and vascular proliferative eye disease, dry eye and eye disease associated with systemic disease can all be prevented andcontrolled basically by taking measures to improve all kinds of inter-personal relations,ensure sufficient blood supply to the liver,make it disperse appropriately through work and rest according to timetable and keep regular hours, go with the law of nature,protect the germinal Qi of the liver from be-ing damaged, restore the imbalance of liver function to normal through appropriate drug interventionand eventually prevent and cure various eye diseases from the root. It may promote the reform of the medical model of ophthalmolo-gy, and elevate the level of prevention and treatment of eye disease in China.
出处
《中国中医眼科杂志》
2016年第1期41-45,共5页
China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology
关键词
中医肝病理论
目为肝窍
肝主目
肝为泪
眼病根本防治
眼科发展
liver disease theory of TCM
eyes are the windows of the liver
liver controlling eyes
root control of eye disease
ophthalmology development
