摘要
近年来随着物联网技术的不断发展,其技术应用已经渗透到农业领域。在这一趋势下,农业部和科技部提出利用网络新技术促进农业现代化水平明显提升。辽宁水稻机械插秧已经跨进全面机械化阶段,但要想发挥机械插秧的高效率的特点,就需要培育高质量壮秧,只有大棚集中育秧才能确保提供高质高量的秧苗。由于水稻育秧工作专业性很强的,不同生长时期秧苗对环境要求十分苛刻,近年来经常发生育秧失败的情况,这不单造成经济损失更耽误农时;通过物联网技术能够监控大棚内环境参数,通过自动控制确保秧苗处于最佳生长环境。以千山物联网水稻冷棚为例,介绍其架构和运作模式和应用成效及现阶段存在问题,只有配套相应政策才能保证农业物联网健康发展。
In recent years,IOT technology has been dramatically developed,which has already operated in agricultural production.This new trend has been well known,so Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Science and Technology togetherproposed IOT as new Internet technology to increase the modern agriculture productionlevel.Liaoning Province rice transplanting has entered the comprehensive mechanized production stage.However,to makerice transplanter fully operated,only massive greenhouses（cold shed）cultivationcould guarantee the quality and quantityof rice seedlings.Rice seedling cultivation requires high technology,and because during the lifetime of seedling,seeds required different critical environment factors in different time.The failures of seeding works could cause total ruin,which occurred in Liaoning Province several times.This disaster not only wasted money,but also missed the planting time.IOT could monitor the seeds growing environment in real time,by using the IOT,we can adjust the environment factors which completely matchthe suitable cultivation parameters.Take Qianshan County IOT seedlings cultivation greenhouseas for example,this article introduces the structure,functions,operation results and problems of greenhouses＇ IOT system.To protect IOT technology operated healthily in agricultural production,government policy support is indispensability.
出处
《沈阳师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2016年第1期33-36,共4页
Journal of Shenyang Normal University:Natural Science Edition
基金
农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项基金项目(201203059-1)
关键词
物联网
水稻
冷棚
育秧
internet of things
rice
cold shed
grow seedlings
