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维生素D与妊娠糖尿病相关性的临床研究 被引量:14

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摘要 目的 探讨维生素D对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)发病的影响.方法 采用巢式-病例对照研究,选取孕早期女性236例,孕早期测定25羟维生素D3(25-OH-D3)水平.孕28周时行糖耐量试验,同时测定血脂、血清胰岛素水平,计算HO-MA-IR.依GDM诊断标准筛选出GDM患者,并选择相同例数的糖耐量正常者为对照组.比较两组之间25-OH-D3水平的差异,以及25-OH-D3与生化指标的相关性.结果 GDM组42例,GDM患病率为17.8% (42/236).GDM组25-OH-D3水平明显低于对照组[(15.36 ±5.56) ng/ml vs (21.62 ±6.32) ng/ml,P<0.01],25-OH-D3缺乏占35.7%,不足占57.1%.对照组42例中25-OH-D3缺乏占14.3%.GDM组HOMA-IR水平明显高于对照组[(4.10±1.09) vs (1.61±0.22),P<0.01].25-OH-D3与FBG、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、1 h PBG、2 h PBG、HOMA-IR、LDL-C呈负相关,与HDL-C呈正相关(P<0.05).结论 维生素D缺乏与GDM发病相关,增加胰岛素抵抗可能是GDM发病的机制之一.
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2016年第3期434-435,共2页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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