摘要
运用问卷调查法,通过了解城市社区体育志愿者队伍的基本状况,对其服务资格、服务动机、服务性质和建设路径进行对比研究。研究发现:1)社区体育志愿者多为中等学历的中低收入者,大部分为女性,年龄偏大,服务资格不完备,缺乏有效的管理;2)应重视志愿者的不同需求,以女性兴趣、男性工作为契机,引导相关专业的青少年、相关工作的青壮年、有爱好和兴趣的中老年人参与志愿服务;3)内在需求的服务动机倾向于自发长期的志愿服务,外在需求服务动机倾向于短期组织型志愿服务。发展锻炼身体和兴趣爱好等利己动机,是社区体育志愿服务队伍建设及志愿服务长效化的突破口。
By using the research method of questionnaire and analysis of the general condition of city community sports volunteer team construction,this paper makes comparative analysis on their services qualification,motivation,service nature and the path of construction.The result shows that：1）most of the community sports volunteers are elderly women with middle academic background and average or low pay,who are in lack of service qualification effective management;2）the different needs of volunteers should be paid attention to,taking the women＇s interest and men＇s work as an opportunity to recruit adolescents of relative majors,youth of relative work and middle-aged and elderly people of relative interests to participate in volunteer service;3）the internal demand of service motivation targets at spontaneous and longterm volunteer services,while the external demand of service motivation aims at short-term and organizational volunteer service.Cultivating self-regard motivation such as exercising,interests and others is the break-through point for the construction of community sports volunteer team and the long-term volunteer service.
出处
《首都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期122-127,共6页
Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports
基金
河南师范大学博士科研启动课题qd13060)
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2015-zd-126)
关键词
城市社区体育志愿者
服务资格
服务动机
建设路径
city community sports volunteers
service qualification
service motivation
path of construction
