摘要
采用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法对体育中的性别平等与差异现象进行研究。以身体操演的性别区隔、体育中的性别变迁、体育性别变迁引发的问题及其出路为内容进行深层次解读。认为:对传统性别认同的颠覆以及对性别平等的过度追求构成了体育参与中的性别危机,体育中的性别平等取决于对传统性别二分法的重新诠释,无论是对传统生理性别还是社会性别的简单划分都无法准确诠释体育运动中性别跨属行为,而多元化性别正是一个具有前瞻性和强有力的解释视角,性别是社会权力建构的产物、体育竞赛中的那种性别跨界以及变性人参加比赛的现象均可以被认为是通过性别角色的自我表演,进而获得一种当前的不稳定的性别身份,处理好人类对性别认识同一性与差异性的关系,从女性自己的术语和价值观方面去定义体育中的性别,才能真正获得她们运动参与的自由与解放。
Documents,reasoning and other research methods were adopted to study the gender inequalities in sports.The study gave an in-depth interpretation of the contents such as gender segments of body drill,gender changes in sports,problems triggered by gender changes in sports and its way out.We believe that：overturning the traditional gender identity and excessive pursuit of gender equality has led to the gender crisis in sports participation,gender equality in sports depends on re-interpretation of the traditional gender dichotomy;a simple division of traditional biological gender or social gender is unable to accurately interpret the gendercrossing behavior in sports events,while pluralistic gender is exactly a forward-looking and powerful interpretation perspective;gender is a product of social power construction,the phenomena of gender crossing in sports events and transgender？people participating in sports events can be considered as self-performance by the gender role so as to get a current instable gender identity;only after we can properly handle the relationship between identity and difference of mankind＇s understanding of gender and define the gender in sports from the perspective of women＇s own terminology and values can women truly get their freedom and liberation in sports participation.
出处
《体育与科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期50-54,79,共6页
Sports & Science
