摘要
构建鼓励知识分享的生态环境系统对促进个体参与虚拟社区活动和虚拟社区的繁荣具有重要意义。基于生态系统理论视角,从微系统(包括虚拟社区自身、学校/单位、家庭、同伴)、中系统(指微系统之间的联系)、外系统(指政府政策,电视、报纸等传统媒体)和宏系统(社会文化)四个方面综合分析了影响虚拟社区用户知识分享的环境因素。提出未来研究应重点考察组织、同伴、家庭、工作-家庭平衡、家庭-虚拟社区时间分配、政府政策、传统媒体等环境因素对虚拟社区用户知识分享的影响,并进一步考察其他亚文化的作用。
Building a pro-sharing environmental system is meaningful to promoting individual＇s participation in virtualcommunities and is vital for the success of virtual communities. This study analyzed the environmental influential factors ofknowledge sharing in virtual communities from the perspective of ecological system theory. According to the ecological sys-tem theory, the environmental factors could analyze in four levels： microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem.Regarding knowledge sharing in virtual communities, microsystem mainly refers to virtual community, family, schools/orga-nizations, and peer systems. Mescosystem explained the relationship between different microsystems, excosystem containsgovernment and traditional media such as television. And finally, macrosystem explains the influence of social cultural fac-tors. We suggested that future researchers should pay their attention to the influence of organizations, family, the work-ing-family balance, the family-virtual community balance, government policies, and traditional media. Further researchshould also examine the influence of sub-social cultures rather than focus on western-eastern cultural differences.
出处
《情报科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期169-176,共8页
Information Science
基金
华中师范大学优秀博士学位论文培育计划资助(2015YBYB030)
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助(CCNU15A06142)
关键词
生态系统理论
虚拟社区
知识分享
环境因素
ecological system theory
virtual community
knowledge sharing
environmental factors
