摘要
目的了解广州市皮肤性病门诊就医人群梅毒感染流行特征及分析其特异性行为学、就医行为影响因素。方法对2012年1月30日至2013年1月30日广州市皮肤性病哨点监测门诊就医患者进行问卷调查,人口学特征采用χ^2检验进行单因素分析,行为学因素采用非条件Logistic回归进行多因素分析。结果广州市梅毒感染者年龄40岁以上和收入、文化水平相对较低者占比较高,差异有统计学意义（P均〈0.05）。与其他性病相比,女性具有多个性伴是梅毒感染显著的危险因素（a OR=2.24,95%CI：1.22～4.11）,不规律使用安全套与梅毒感染显著相关（男女趋势性P值均〈0.05）。知晓性伴梅毒史以及进行不安全性行为后积极、主动就医是梅毒感染或其他性病感染的保护因素。结论在防治梅毒等性病的工作中,应宣传减少性伴、规律使用安全套,强调性伴之间性病史告知以及在发生不安全性行为后主动就医。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and specific factors among outpatients of STDs clinics in Guangzhou. Methods The outpatients of STDs clinics in Guangzhou from 2012 to 2013 were interviewed by questionnaires. The demographic characteristics were analyzed with univariate analysis by chi-square test,and the behavior factors were analyzed with multivariated analysis by non-conditional logistic regression. Results Among 1104 participants,the proportions of those aged over 40 years,low income and ill-educated were significant larger in syphilis group（P 〈0.05）. Compared with non-syphilis STDs,factor of multiple sexual partners in female was significant associated with syphilis infection（a OR=2.24,95%CI ：1.22～4.11）,and irregular condom use was a risk factor in male and female syphilis infection（P 〈0.05,respectively）. Notification of medical history and initiative medical-seeking behavior were both protective factors in syphilis and other STDs groups. Conclusion The behaviors of reducing sexual partners,consistent condom use,medical history noticing and active medical-seeking should be promoted.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2016年第3期309-312,共4页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
基金
广州市医药卫生科技重大项目(20121A031001)
广州市科技攻关项目(201300000166)
关键词
梅毒感染
流行病学
影响因素研究
Syphilis infection
Epidemiology
Influence factors study
